![]() Even worse, the harsh terms imposed on Germany, the war’s biggest loser, led to widespread resentment of the treaty and its authors in that country-a resentment that would culminate in the outbreak of the Second World War two decades later. Franz Ferdinand (December 18, 1863June 28, 1914) was a member of the royal Habsburg dynasty, which ruled the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Having learned that Franz Ferdinand, as inspector general of the imperial army, would pay an official visit to Sarajevo in June 1914, Princip, his associate Nedjelko abrinovi, and four other revolutionaries awaited the archduke’s procession on June 28. President Woodrow Wilson’s grand dreams of an international peace-keeping organization faltered when put into practice as the League of Nations. The Versailles Treaty, signed on June 28, 1919, tragically failed to achieve this objective. At the peace conference in Paris in 1919, Allied leaders would state their desire to build a post-war world that was safe from future wars of such enormous scale. On July 28, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and the fragile peace between Europe’s great powers collapsed, beginning the devastating conflict now known as the First World War.Īfter more than four years of bloodshed, the Great War ended on November 11, 1918, after Germany, the last of the Central Powers, surrendered to the Allies. A delicate child, the little archduke was doted upon and indulged by the people around him. As large and powerful Russia supported Serbia, Austria asked for assurances that Germany would step in on its side against Russia and its allies, including France and possibly Great Britain. Born in Graz on 21 April 1865, Otto was the second son of Archduke Karl Ludwig, a brother of Emperor Franz Joseph, and his second wife Maria Annunziata of Bourbon-Sicily. The assassination set off a rapid chain of events, as Austria-Hungary immediately blamed the Serbian government for the attack. ![]()
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